2026 年西班牙日全食：路径、时间与最佳观测点
2026 年日食将在日落时分呈现壮观但有挑战性的景象。全食带在当天晚些时候抵达西班牙北部和巴利阿里群岛，因此西侧无遮挡的地平线非常重要。
快速概览
- 日期
- 12 August 2026
- 类型
- Total
- 最大遮挡率
- 100%
- 中心阶段
- about 1 minute; 59–96 seconds at these references
- Event window
- 17:30–19:30 UTC
Where totality reaches Spain
The central path is narrow and location-sensitive. Segovia is a useful mainland reference inside totality; Madrid is close enough for a deep partial eclipse but remains outside the central path. Palma is inside the Balearic section, with an even lower Sun.
参考地点
标注时刻为西班牙当地时间；同时提供 UTC 便于核对。
| 地点 | 可见性 | 太阳高度 | 太阳方位角 | 当地接触时刻 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SegoviaCastile and León | Inside the totality path | 8.03° | 283.10° | C1 19:35:50 CEST · central phase 20:31:09 CEST–20:32:08 CEST · C4 21:23:57 CESTUTC: C1 2026-08-12T17:35:50.319Z · C2 2026-08-12T18:31:09.412Z · max 2026-08-12T18:31:39.099Z · C3 2026-08-12T18:32:08.600Z · C4 2026-08-12T19:23:57.015Z |
| MadridCommunity of Madrid | Deep partial; outside totality | 7.47° | 283.54° | C1 19:36:46 CEST · maximum 20:32:24 CEST · C4 21:24:31 CESTUTC: C1 2026-08-12T17:36:46.870Z · C2 — · max 2026-08-12T18:32:24.051Z · C3 — · C4 2026-08-12T19:24:31.211Z |
| PalmaBalearic Islands | Inside the totality path | 2.65° | 287.50° | C1 19:38:05 CEST · central phase 20:31:06 CEST–20:32:42 CEST · C4 21:22:33 CESTUTC: C1 2026-08-12T17:38:05.312Z · C2 2026-08-12T18:31:06.185Z · max 2026-08-12T18:31:54.343Z · C3 2026-08-12T18:32:42.304Z · C4 2026-08-12T19:22:33.307Z |
天气因素
August often favours dry inland conditions, but coastal haze, high cloud and smoke can still obscure a low Sun. Use climate as a first filter only. Keep more than one candidate and check a short-range forecast close to eclipse day.
地形限制
At roughly 3–8° above the horizon in these examples, a ridge, tree line or building can remove the most important minutes. The planner samples the exact horizon around the solar azimuth, so test the actual road, field or rooftop rather than a city label.
眼睛安全
Before and after totality, use certified eclipse glasses or a safe indirect projection. During totality only, direct viewing is safe while the bright photosphere is completely covered. Put protection back on before the first bright light returns.
数据计算方法
Contact times, solar altitude and azimuth are generated from the same astronomy engine used by the planner, using the event’s Besselian data and the selected reference coordinates. Terrain and buildings are not inferred from this page; run the planner for those exact checks.
数据核验日期:
来源
Choose the ground beneath the eclipse
Open the 2026 event in the planner, drop an exact pin and inspect the horizon, contact timeline and weather when a forecast is available.
在精确地点规划此次日食 ↗