2028 年西班牙日环食：火环路径、时间与观测地点
2028 年将在西班牙南部和东部出现日环食，也就是“火环”。环食阶段始终不能在没有太阳滤镜的情况下直接观看。
快速概览
- 日期
- 26 January 2028
- 类型
- Annular
- 最大遮挡率
- 93.4%
- 中心阶段
- about 5–7 minutes at these references
- Event window
- 15:30–18:15 UTC
Where the annular path reaches Spain
Seville and Cádiz are useful mainland references inside the annular path. Palma is a warning example: the geometric solar altitude is around the horizon, so local relief, trees and buildings can decide whether the event is visible at all.
参考地点
标注时刻为西班牙当地时间；同时提供 UTC 便于核对。
| 地点 | 可见性 | 太阳高度 | 太阳方位角 | 当地接触时刻 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SevilleAndalusia | Inside the annular path | 6.95° | 239.76° | C1 16:34:28 CET · central phase 17:52:18 CET–17:59:34 CET · C4 19:07:49 CETUTC: C1 2028-01-26T15:34:28.785Z · C2 2028-01-26T16:52:18.912Z · max 2028-01-26T16:55:56.760Z · C3 2028-01-26T16:59:34.086Z · C4 2028-01-26T18:07:49.590Z |
| CádizAndalusia | Inside the annular path | 7.58° | 239.67° | C1 16:34:13 CET · central phase 17:52:42 CET–17:59:23 CET · C4 19:08:06 CETUTC: C1 2028-01-26T15:34:13.747Z · C2 2028-01-26T16:52:42.125Z · max 2028-01-26T16:56:02.869Z · C3 2028-01-26T16:59:23.291Z · C4 2028-01-26T18:08:06.201Z |
| PalmaBalearic Islands | Inside the annular path, very close to the horizon | -0.32° | 245.46° | C1 16:41:19 CET · central phase 17:54:51 CET–18:00:08 CET · C4 19:05:36 CETUTC: C1 2028-01-26T15:41:19.067Z · C2 2028-01-26T16:54:51.372Z · max 2028-01-26T16:57:29.840Z · C3 2028-01-26T17:00:08.392Z · C4 2028-01-26T18:05:36.095Z |
天气因素
January conditions are more variable than the summer events. Southern Spain can offer useful clear spells, but fronts and low cloud can arrive quickly. Keep inland and coastal alternatives and re-check both cloud and the horizon forecast.
地形限制
This is a low-Sun event, especially toward the south-west. A clear map region does not mean a clear line of sight. Confirm the exact solar azimuth, nearby relief and buildings at the chosen coordinates before travelling.
眼睛安全
Annularity is never safe to view without certified solar protection. Keep eclipse viewers on throughout the entire event, including the ring phase. Cameras, binoculars and telescopes require their own correctly fitted solar filters.
数据计算方法
The reference contacts, solar altitude and azimuth use the planner’s Besselian-based astronomy engine at each named coordinate. The page is a guide, not a city-level visibility guarantee; use the planner for the final terrain and weather decision.
数据核验日期:
来源
Plan a safe ring-of-fire view
Open the 2028 event in the planner, choose an exact location and verify the low south-western horizon before relying on a regional path map.
在精确地点规划此次日食 ↗