2027 年西班牙日全食：路径、时间与最长全食阶段
对西班牙而言，2027 年是三次日食中最容易观测的一次。全食带穿过安达卢西亚、休达和梅利利亚，太阳高度较高，中心线附近可持续数分钟。
快速概览
- 日期
- 2 August 2027
- 类型
- Total
- 最大遮挡率
- 100%
- 中心阶段
- up to about 4 minutes 30 seconds
- Event window
- 07:30–10:30 UTC
Where totality reaches Spain
Cádiz is a useful reference inside the central path. Madrid and Seville show why a large partial eclipse is not the same as totality: both have a high Sun, but these reference points are outside the central path. Move to the path, not merely to southern Spain.
参考地点
标注时刻为西班牙当地时间；同时提供 UTC 便于核对。
| 地点 | 可见性 | 太阳高度 | 太阳方位角 | 当地接触时刻 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CádizAndalusia | Inside the totality path | 37.53° | 94.81° | C1 09:40:43 CEST · central phase 10:45:22 CEST–10:48:16 CEST · C4 11:59:33 CESTUTC: C1 2027-08-02T07:40:43.001Z · C2 2027-08-02T08:45:22.783Z · max 2027-08-02T08:46:49.325Z · C3 2027-08-02T08:48:16.504Z · C4 2027-08-02T09:59:33.180Z |
| MadridCommunity of Madrid | Deep partial; outside totality | 39.87° | 100.50° | C1 09:45:26 CEST · maximum 10:51:12 CEST · C4 12:02:41 CESTUTC: C1 2027-08-02T07:45:26.310Z · C2 — · max 2027-08-02T08:51:12.620Z · C3 — · C4 2027-08-02T10:02:41.727Z |
| SevilleAndalusia | Partial; outside the central path at this reference point | 37.82° | 95.78° | C1 09:41:28 CEST · maximum 10:47:29 CEST · C4 11:59:56 CESTUTC: C1 2027-08-02T07:41:28.868Z · C2 — · max 2027-08-02T08:47:29.426Z · C3 — · C4 2027-08-02T09:59:56.816Z |
天气因素
Early August is commonly dry in Andalusia, although heat haze, coastal humidity and high cloud can still affect contrast. Compare inland and coastal alternatives, then use a real forecast as the date approaches rather than trusting a long-range promise.
地形限制
The higher Sun makes nearby relief less likely to block the eclipse, but exact terrain still affects access and the horizon. Near the path edge, a small move can change duration and visibility status. Check the final coordinates in the planner.
眼睛安全
Use certified eclipse glasses or indirect projection before and after totality. Direct viewing is safe only during totality, while the photosphere is fully covered. Protection is mandatory again as soon as the bright photosphere reappears.
数据计算方法
The timing and sky values below come from the planner’s Besselian-based astronomy engine at named reference coordinates. They are not a promise for every point in a province; the planner recalculates the contacts and horizon for your exact pin.
数据核验日期:
来源
Compare southern Spain viewpoints
Open the 2027 event in the planner to compare exact coordinates, path status, terrain horizon and the weather forecast closer to the date.
在精确地点规划此次日食 ↗